Egypt offers a captivating mix of history, art, and traditions. Below is an overview of the elements that make this destination truly extraordinary:

Culture
Egyptian culture is deeply rooted in its ancient history. The country is a living museum showcasing pharaonic temples, Islamic architecture, and Coptic churches. Modern Egyptian culture blends traditions with contemporary influences.

Cuisine
Egyptian cuisine is a feast of flavors, with popular dishes like Koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), Ful Medames (stewed fava beans), and Molokhia (a green soup). Street food like Ta'ameya (Egyptian falafel) is also a must-try.

People
Egyptians are known for their hospitality and friendliness. They are proud of their rich heritage and are always willing to share stories about their history and culture.

Festivals
Egypt celebrates a mix of Islamic, Coptic, and national festivals. Ramadan is widely observed, while Sham El-Nessim marks the arrival of spring. The Abu Simbel Sun Festival is a unique event that aligns with the sunlight penetrating the temple's sanctuary.

Climate and Geography
Egypt enjoys a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. The Nile River runs through the country, creating lush green banks amidst vast deserts. Coastal areas like Alexandria and the Red Sea experience more moderate temperatures.

Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when the weather is cooler and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months (May to September) can be extremely hot, especially in desert areas.

Dos and Don’ts in Egypt

Dos

• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Stay hydrated and carry sunscreen during outdoor excursions.
• Bargain politely at markets and bazaars for a better deal.
• Learn a few Arabic phrases to interact with locals.

Don’ts

• Avoid drinking tap water; stick to bottled water.
• Refrain from taking photographs of locals without permission.
• Do not climb the pyramids as it’s prohibited and considered disrespectful.
• Avoid political discussions or comments during your visit.

Activities

• Take a hot air balloon ride over Luxor.
• Enjoy scuba diving or snorkeling in the Red Sea.
• Explore traditional markets like Khan El Khalili in Cairo.
• Attend a sound and light show at the Pyramids of Giza.

1. Pyramids of Giza
The iconic pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Nearby, the Sphinx adds to the grandeur of this archaeological site.

2. Luxor and the Valley of the Kings
Known as the world’s largest open-air museum, Luxor is home to ancient temples and the Valley of the Kings, where many pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, were buried.

3. Cairo
The capital city offers attractions like the Egyptian Museum, showcasing artifacts from ancient Egypt, and Islamic Cairo, a historic area with mosques, bazaars, and Islamic architecture.

4. Abu Simbel Temples
These colossal temples built by Ramses II are a marvel of ancient engineering, carved directly into a mountain and relocated to save them from flooding.

5. Aswan
A serene city along the Nile, Aswan features attractions like Philae Temple, the Nubian Museum, and the Aswan High Dam.

6. Nile River Cruise
A cruise along the Nile offers breathtaking views of temples, villages, and lush landscapes. It’s a unique way to experience Egypt’s charm.

7. Alexandria
A coastal city with a rich Greco-Roman history, Alexandria boasts attractions like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Roman Amphitheater, and the Qaitbay Citadel.

8. Siwa Oasis
Located in the Western Desert, Siwa Oasis is known for its natural beauty, salt lakes, and ancient ruins like the Temple of the Oracle.

9. Red Sea Riviera
Popular destinations like Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada offer stunning beaches, coral reefs, and diving opportunities in the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea.

10. Dahshur
Home to the Bent and Red Pyramids, Dahshur offers a quieter alternative to the Giza complex and provides insight into the evolution of pyramid construction.

By Air: Cairo International Airport is the primary gateway to Egypt, with direct flights from major cities worldwide. Other airports like Luxor and Hurghada also receive international flights.

By Sea: Cruises from Mediterranean ports occasionally stop at Alexandria or other Egyptian coastal cities.

By Land: Overland entry is possible from neighboring countries like Israel or Sudan, but it requires proper documentation.